The Bermuda Triangle
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Bermuda area is located in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean adjacent to the south-eastern coast of Florida , United States of America , and includes Triangle Florida (USA) and Bermuda (a subsidiary of Britain) and the Bahamas . The deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean, Puerto Ricotrench depth of 30,100 feet, is located within the coordinates of the Bermuda Triangle.
So named relative to the Bermuda Islands, consisting of a group of islands numbering 300 islands, not all are inhabited, but inhabited including Thirty island, its capital, "Hamilton" and is located on the island of the mother.
Bermuda Triangle covers about 1,140,000 km ². It is bordered by an imaginary line starts from a point near Other.
Date
Assets
The first claim of the disappearance of abnormal situations in Bermuda on September 16, 1950 , from the Associated Press magazine with an article by Edward Van Winkle Jones. [5] Two years later, Wit magazine published A short essay by George X supported entitled "puzzle in the sea at our back door" [6] talking about the loss of many aircraft and boats , including the loss of Flight 19. The article first article that supported comprehensively talk about the triangle that losses occurred.
Magazine covered the American Legion in April 1962 there has been a journey loss of 19. [7] . He claimed then that the flight commander 19 was heard saying, "We are entering white water, nothing seems good. we do not know where we are, the water became green, not white." The Qaúdoa allegedly Flight 19 were sent to Mars . The first article Sand, which proposes that the incident is something supernatural. In February 1964, Vincent Gaddis wrote in Journal article Ergesoa "Bermuda Triangle killer" speaking that Flight 19 and other disappearances were part of a pattern of strange events in that region. In the following year, Gaddis expanded his article until it became a book, woke up invisible. [8]
Search Larry Kush
Lawrence David Koch, a researcher at Arizona State University and the author of the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle: The solution [9] ( 1975 ) in which he stated that many of the claims of Gaddis and subsequent writers were exaggerated and dubious of which has not been achieved.Revealed research Kush that there are many inaccuracies and contradictions between the accounts and statements by Charles Berlitz and the eyewitnesses and survivors. Pointed Kush that many of the relevant information is not mentioned, such as the disappearance of rider in a race around the world yacht named Donald Krōhrst, where linked Berlitz triangle and make it a mystery, Although there is clear evidence showing his disappearance away from the place. Another example Berlitz novel about lost crude carrier from Atlantic port for a period without a trace, has pointed Kush that there is another port of the same name on the Pacific Ocean . broad Kush that a large proportion of accidents, which caused controversy for the mysterious triangle occurred outside.Was his research includes a number of newspaper reports at the dates of the events and reports on the adverse weather conditions that have not been mentioned in several newspapers. The included Kush search on:
Search for the truth
The most important report is a report statistics company Lloyd's of London Lloyd's of LondonAccident records and published by the magazine editor determination Fate MagazineIn 1975; triangle where it appeared that it does not represent a dangerous part of the ocean are greater than any other department. And stressed the U.S. Coast Guard records this report and since that time did not show any new evidence to deny those statistics, even disappeared mystery of the Bermuda Triangle. But did not disappear from the books or Hollywood movies . Although the Bermuda Triangle has become does not represent a real mystery, this region of the sea certainly had its share of tragedies marine that خلدتها books . .
John Simmons produced (Submitted films and documentaries) fourth on the British Channel television program "Bermuda Triangle" (1992), he asked the Lloyd's of London that was a large number of ships sunk in the Bermuda Triangle really. Responded that a large number of ships did not sink there. [10] confirmed records of the United States Coast Guard on Astntegthm. In fact, the number of disappearances relatively small number of ships and aircraft that pass through on a regular basis. [9]
Coast Guard also questioned in the Triangle, noting It Matjmah and the published information and documents contrary to Miketbh of the authors of the triangle, such as the explosion in 1972 and the sinking of the tanker SS VA FoggIn the Gulf of Mexico , saying it had filmed the wreck and recovered several bodies, Maitard with the author's claim that the bodies disappeared. They found that the tanker's captain in the cab office, clutching a cup of coffee. [11]
Non-natural explanations
Some authors suggested a number of phenomena beyond the interpretation of those events. The first interpretation cast blame on the remnants of technology from the island of Atlantis , sometimes are linked with the story of Atlantis after they found the problem in the form of rocks by sea under named Bimini street in the island of Bimini when Albhamaalta Islands are located within the coordinates of the triangle.
While connecting other authors those dishes aircraft events [12] . Use this idea by Steven Spielberg in the science fiction film Close Encounters of type Aiithalve tells the story of the loss of 19 crew and abduction of aliens.
Charles Berlitz, who wrote several books on supernatural phenomena, recorded several theorieslinking the troop losses in the Triangle have no explanation. [13]
Natural explanations
Compass errors
The problem of error in one of the causes compass in the Triangle incidents. While some have theorized the theory that there is an extraordinary power of magnetic force lies in that region [14] , and such cases did not appear before. Knows that the compasses magnetic relations magnetic many with magnetic poles, a fact known to many of the navigators for many centuries.
Arctic magnetic (north-in compass) and the pole Geographical North (direction north along the surface of the Earth) يتقابلان sometimes in small areas - for example , in 2000 in the United Stateswas the current line between Wisconsin and the Gulf of Mexico is one of those areas [15] , but it was thought some of the public, that there is something mysterious about the change in the compass, which of course has happened. [9]
Arctic magnetic (north-in compass) and the pole Geographical North (direction north along the surface of the Earth) يتقابلان sometimes in small areas - for example , in 2000 in the United Stateswas the current line between Wisconsin and the Gulf of Mexico is one of those areas [15] , but it was thought some of the public, that there is something mysterious about the change in the compass, which of course has happened. [9]
Deliberate acts of destruction
Acts of destruction can be divided into two groups deliberate: the events of the war , and the events of piracy . It has been found many other reasons for those losses terrible. And sank several ships from by assailants surface or submarine during the world wars , and there were many causes but is not known. And the associated loss of USS CyclopsIn 1918, as well as her brothers ships Proteus and Nereus in World War II submarine, but did not find any link to German records themselves.
Still piracy - Grab the ships at sea illegally - exists to this day. While the spread of piracy to steal goods in abundance in the western Pacific and the Indian Ocean , this robs drug traffickers recreational boats for smuggling operations, spread of piracy in the Caribbean between 1560 and 1760, and months Lafrasna was Edward Tisch (His black beard) and Jian Lafite.
Human errors
Human errors are one of the most explanations listed in the official investigation of the loss of any aircraft or vessel [16] , whether intended or unintended. Humans has been known to have committed errors lead to disaster, and many of the losses in the Bermuda Triangle is not considered Astntina. For example, the Coast Guard said the United States of America that the reason for the loss of the tanker SS regiment in any SS VA FoggIn 1972 is the lack of proper training to get rid of the remnants of gasoline. It may be human stubbornness businessman Harvey Conover is the cause of the loss of his yacht, Alrifunok when it sailed to Florida during a storm on January 1, 1958. [17]
Methane hydrate
Areas where methane hydrate, according to the United States Coast Guard.
Source: United States Coast Guard
Source: United States Coast Guard
It was one of the explanations for the disappearances focused on the presence of large amounts of methane hydrates (a form of natural gas ) on the slopes of the continents [18] . Experience has shown that conducted in Australia that bubbles of methane could sink a ship full of the process of reducing the density of water. [19] Assuming that explosions of methane periodic (sometimes called "volcanic mud") produce large amounts of water foam that are no longer able to provide the buoyancy of ships . In this case, will the area surrounding the vessel sank very quickly without warning.
Publications issued at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) shows the presence of large stores in the world underwater hydrate, including the Blake Ridge area in the coast of the southeastern United States. [10] According also to their documents, there was no gas hydrate in large quantities in the Bermuda Triangle over the past 15,000 years. [20]
Tropical Storms
The strong storms tropical storms, which originate in the tropical waters have been commissioned in the loss of thousands of lives and losses estimated Bblionat dollars. It was one of the victims of the Spanish fleet Francisco de Bobadilla in 1502 was the first recorded incident in the history of loss from a devastating tropical storm. This was causing storms in the past for many of the incidents linked triangle.
Destructive waves
In many of the world's oceans, caused by the devastating waves in the sinking of several ships [21]and the leakage of oil from several oil tankers [22] . These waves were, until 1995, a mystery. [23][24]
Famous incidents
Theodossia Port Alston
The Theodossia Port Alston, the daughter of Vice President of the United States Previous Aaron Port. The disappearance of the ship, which was on board within the coordinates of the triangle [25]. Was traveling on board a vessel Patriot, which sailed from Charleston, South Carolina to New Yorkon December 30, 1812, and has never heard of. Was a well-planned route but the disadvantage that it was extending through the Bermuda Triangle. Believed to be one of the causes of piracy, and also the War of 1812, preferred the theory confirmed when she disappeared was in Texas and it was far from the triangle.
Mary سيلست,
In 1861 painted ship known as the Amazon (later Mary Celeste) by an unknown artist.
The crew of the famous ship Mary Celeste Mary CelesteThey found abandoned near the coast of Portugal at the Strait of Gibraltar renowned for their expertise and their ability to navigate. When the ship disappeared and no one finds it, and found later abandoned the ship, there are pantry of food and water last them six months. The shipment did not touch the ship is still in its rightful place, including valuables. The passengers did not find them, the impact of not even the ship's crew. Associated with this ship Bermuda triangle.
Ellen Austin
Supposed to ship Ellen Austin abandoned ship, with a crew won a prize, tried to sail her in New York in 1881. According to the stories, the ship disappeared, but appeared again without Tagahmha, and disappeared again last crew won a prize. Investigation proved from the records of Lloyd's of London and a ship called the dead, built in 1854 and renamed from the dead to Ellen Austin. There are no Qoaúhm to the victims of this ship, or any vessel at the time. [26]
Dierng
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Sailing boat Karol Dierng , as she saw a light-ship in Cape O (North Carolina ) on January 29, 1921, two days before found abandoned in North Carolina
Built composite sailing Carol Dering in 1919. It was sailed on March 20, 1920 in an important move coal from Norfolk, Virginiato Rio de Janeiro . In late August, the ship's captain felt sick to have been forced to anchor in Port Louis, Delaware. When, therefore, appointed company "Dierng" veteran Captain The 66-year-old captain and Lormel. The ship sailed back to Rio and arrived there without any incident.And left Dierng Rio on December 2, 1920. The last time the ship appeared in the January 28, 1921 when she saw a light-ship at Cape Lookout in North Carolina . The commander of the ship Captain optical Jacobson said that there was a man with red hair with a foreign accent told him that vessel lost مراسيها. The without notable Jacobson and when he tried to sent a radio signal, the device failed to sent. He noted the presence of the ship's crew in the front of the ship, the region are not allowed to co-exist. The ship disappeared. And after a while, they found it abandoned on January 31, 1921 in the Diamond Shoals, near Cape Hatteras in North Carolina , which became famous for its abundance of wrecks located. And raised rumors that Dierng the was the victim of piracy. [27]have been found in the ship prepared food for the next day
USS Saklops,
During the First World War, there was an incident is considered more accidents a loss of lives in the maritime history of the United States when it lost USS Saklops the ' USS Cyclops', Which was led by Lieutenant Commander George Worley, without a trace and was a crew of 309 people after it left the island of Barbados on March 4, 1918. Despite the absence of any strong evidence in any theory, but there have been many theories, some people think the reason is a strong storm, some think it's sunk, some think that the activity enemies during the war was the cause of the loss. [28][29]
Flight 19
American Flight TBF Grumman Avenger, which was the likeness of the trip 19, has been used by the authors to draw 19 flight.
The world began to take seriously a legend of the Bermuda Triangle in the December 5, 1945 , after the incident, the famous disappearance of a group of aircraft flight 19 .Disappeared five grenade launchers for the U.S. Navy vaguely while these aircraft on a training mission routine, also disappeared plane rescue was sent to search for them did not return at all, a total of six aircraft and 27 men, gone without a trace. All crew members bombers five were trainees inexperienced, with the exception one person is the squadron commander, Lt. Charles TaylorCharles Taylor.been sent exploration group, which included the aircraftMartin Martin MarinerWhich had 13 people on board, is no longer the other, but not because of the Bermuda Triangle. The plane exploded in mid-air 23 seconds after takeoff. The reason that this type of aircraft is suffering from defects in the fuel tank.
LG - AHL BNP "Star Tiger" Logie - AG seen any "star Ariel"
Disappeared G-AHNP Star Tiger في 30 يناير 1948 في رحلة من أزوريس إلى برمودا، إختفت G-AGRE Star AreilOn January 17, 1949 on a flight from Bermuda to Kingston , Jamaica , were Alattin type Avro Todor 5 air tanker managed by airlines English South American [30] . Both aircraft were operating on the borders of a few of the scope and the slightest error or defect in the equipment may prevent them from reaching the small island. They were well-to Aasamaon the plane before it enters the triangle.[9]
Douglas DC
On December 28, 1948, the plane disappeared from the type Douglas DC-3, number of When she was a flight from San Juan , Puerto Rico to Miami . There is no trace of the plane and 32 people who were on board. It was one of the documents collected by the Board of Inquiry Aero, that one of the reasons for the disappearance of the plane, which barely touched one of the parties to the triangle: the batteries plane was low shipping, but ordered to return again without re-charging when the pilot was in San Juan , but the aircraft-engine piston-based much on Mgantasah generators instead of battery power, so this theory is not convincing. [31]
KC 135
In 1963 took the mystery disappearance of two incident two U.S. aircraft KC 135 KC-135, Where the aircraft disappeared over the Bermuda Triangle and after several days Ahtamanma were found scattered in one of the old buoys region, Rescue Mission was unable to explain the cause of the accident yet.
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